In Tennis What Is A Walkover

Have you ever heard someone mention a “walkover” in tennis and wondered what they were talking about? A walkover, or W.O., is a term used to describe when one player advances to the next round of competition without having to play the match, as their opponent decides not to play because of injury, illness, or personal circumstances.

A walkover in tennis is when a player wins the match without playing due to the other player either being unable to or unwilling to compete. This usually happens because of an injury or illness.

ATP players who are given walkovers still acquire ranking points as they progress to the next round, even if they didn't actually play the match.

Oftentimes, walkovers are mistaken for other similar terms such as retirement, default, and withdrawals which may have similar results but not the same meaning. Let's clarify their meanings here.

Difference Between Walkover And Retirement

An essential difference between a walkover and retirement is when they occur. A walkover only happens if a player ceases participation before the match commences, due to illness, physical injury or violation of conduct rules.

It's easy to confuse retirement and walkover, since they may be caused by the same thing - such as an injury or illness. The key difference is that a match must have started for it to be considered a retirement; on the other hand, a player can trigger a walkover before it begins. For instance, if a player has injured their knee before the start of play, they could elect either way - but one would result in a walkover while the other would be considered as retirement. Ultimately though, both scenarios are initiated by players themselves.

Difference Between Walkover And Default

Walkovers and defaults are often misinterpreted as the same, though there is an easy way to tell them apart. Generally, it's up to a player to declare a walkover; they might state that their health or injury won't let them partake in their upcoming match after the tournament has started.

On the other hand, defaults typically come from the tournament supervisor. The chair umpire brings to the tournament supervisor's attention any infringements of the code of conduct by a player and uses that information as grounds for defaulting them.

For example, Novak Djokovic was defaulted in the fourth round of the 2020 US Open after striking a ball out of frustration that unfortunately hit a line judge right on her throat at Arthur Ashe Stadium. The line judge appeared to have some difficulty breathing and needed to be assisted off the court.

Difference Between Walkover And Withdrawal

Although walkovers and withdrawals can seem to be similar, there are a handful of key factors that differentiate them. It's essential to remember that while a walkover is administered once the tournament has started, an individual may withdraw from a tournament even before the first match.

Walkovers and withdrawals often stem from the same causes such as illness or injury. Both of these occur prior to a match beginning, initiated by the player themselves. However, withdrawals are distinct because they take place before any opponents have even been paired up for their matches in a tournament draw. This means that no player moves on to the following round without having actually played a match first.

It's important to note the subtle differences between a walkover, retirement, default and withdrawal in tennis. Walkovers occur when a player decides not to participate due to illness or injury before the match starts; retirements happen if they cease participation during the game; defaults are issued by tournament supervisors for violations of conduct rules; and withdrawals take place prior to any opponents being paired up in a draw. Knowing these distinctions can help you better understand how players advance through tournaments without having played every single round. Do let us know if there are other tennis terms you would like us to clarify!


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